"hma" meaning in All languages combined

See hma on Wiktionary

Noun [Rade]

Forms: boh [classifier]
Etymology: From Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”). Etymology templates: {{inh|rad|cmc-pro|*huma}} Proto-Chamic *huma, {{inh|rad|poz-pro|*quma}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, {{inh|rad|map-pro|*qumah|t=swidden, work a swidden}} Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”) Head templates: {{head|rad|noun|classifier|boh}} hma (classifier boh)
  1. mountain rice field
    Sense id: en-hma-rad-noun-lyCF4-FP Categories (other): Rade entries with incorrect language header

Noun [White Hmong]

IPA: /m̥a˧/ Forms: tus [classifier]
Etymology: From Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mww|hmn-pro|*hmaŋᶜ|t=wild dog}} Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”), {{cog|tai-pro|*ʰmaːᴬ|t=dog}} Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), {{cog|th|หมา|t=canine}} Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”) Head templates: {{head|mww|noun}} hma
  1. refers to wild dog-like animals, such as wolves, jackals, foxes, coyotes, etc. Derived forms: hma liab (english: red fox)
    Sense id: en-hma-mww-noun-6WzG5R8e Categories (other): White Hmong entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hma meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "cmc-pro",
        "3": "*huma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chamic *huma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qumah",
        "t": "swidden, work a swidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boh",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "classifier",
        "4": "boh"
      },
      "expansion": "hma (classifier boh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rade",
  "lang_code": "rad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rade entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain rice field"
      ],
      "id": "en-hma-rad-noun-lyCF4-FP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "rice field",
          "paddy field"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "hmn-pro",
        "3": "*hmaŋᶜ",
        "t": "wild dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา",
        "t": "canine"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "red fox",
          "word": "hma liab"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refers to wild dog-like animals, such as wolves, jackals, foxes, coyotes, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-hma-mww-noun-6WzG5R8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolves"
        ],
        [
          "jackals",
          "jackals"
        ],
        [
          "foxes",
          "foxes"
        ],
        [
          "coyotes",
          "coyotes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m̥a˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hma"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "cmc-pro",
        "3": "*huma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Chamic *huma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*quma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qumah",
        "t": "swidden, work a swidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boh",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "classifier",
        "4": "boh"
      },
      "expansion": "hma (classifier boh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rade",
  "lang_code": "rad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rade entries with incorrect language header",
        "Rade lemmas",
        "Rade nouns",
        "Rade terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Rade terms derived from Proto-Chamic",
        "Rade terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Rade terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Rade terms inherited from Proto-Chamic",
        "Rade terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain rice field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "rice field",
          "paddy field"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "red fox",
      "word": "hma liab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "hmn-pro",
        "3": "*hmaŋᶜ",
        "t": "wild dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา",
        "t": "canine"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "White Hmong",
  "lang_code": "mww",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
        "White Hmong lemmas",
        "White Hmong nouns",
        "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
        "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
        "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refers to wild dog-like animals, such as wolves, jackals, foxes, coyotes, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "-like",
          "-like"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "wolves",
          "wolves"
        ],
        [
          "jackals",
          "jackals"
        ],
        [
          "foxes",
          "foxes"
        ],
        [
          "coyotes",
          "coyotes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/m̥a˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.