See hma on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hma",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Mashan Hmong."
],
"id": "en-hma-mul-symbol-YlfJQGZD",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Mashan Hmong."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Southern Mashan Hmong terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "cmc-pro",
"3": "*huma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic *huma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qumah",
"t": "swidden, work a swidden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "boh"
},
"expansion": "hma (classifier boh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rade entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain rice field"
],
"id": "en-hma-rad-noun-lyCF4-FP",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"rice field",
"paddy field"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*hmaŋᶜ",
"t": "wild dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา",
"t": "canine"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red fox",
"word": "hma liab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refers to wild dog-like animals, such as wolves, jackals, foxes, coyotes, etc."
],
"id": "en-hma-mww-noun-6WzG5R8e",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolves"
],
[
"jackals",
"jackals"
],
[
"foxes",
"foxes"
],
[
"coyotes",
"coyotes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/m̥a˧/"
}
],
"word": "hma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "cmc-pro",
"3": "*huma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic *huma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qumah",
"t": "swidden, work a swidden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden, work a swidden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "noun",
"3": "classifier",
"4": "boh"
},
"expansion": "hma (classifier boh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rade entries with incorrect language header",
"Rade lemmas",
"Rade nouns",
"Rade terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rade terms derived from Proto-Chamic",
"Rade terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rade terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rade terms inherited from Proto-Chamic",
"Rade terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain rice field"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"rice field",
"paddy field"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hma",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Southern Mashan Hmong terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Mashan Hmong."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Mashan Hmong."
]
}
],
"word": "hma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "red fox",
"word": "hma liab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmn-pro",
"3": "*hmaŋᶜ",
"t": "wild dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา",
"t": "canine"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *hmaŋᶜ (“wild dog”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa, “canine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tus",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong nouns",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"refers to wild dog-like animals, such as wolves, jackals, foxes, coyotes, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolves"
],
[
"jackals",
"jackals"
],
[
"foxes",
"foxes"
],
[
"coyotes",
"coyotes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/m̥a˧/"
}
],
"word": "hma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hma meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.